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Book 8, Question 89 · Video

Why Do Space Toilets Use Air Flow, Not Water Swirls?

Video · 2:01 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 8

Space toilets use airflow instead of water because there's no gravity to pull things down! Without gravity, water won't fall into a bowl. Fans pull waste away safely instead.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. Why do space toilets use air flow, not water swirls?

The Big Idea

Space toilets use airflow instead of water because there's no gravity to pull things down! Without gravity, water won't fall into a bowl. Fans pull waste away safely instead. So airflow replaces the flush swirl, and it works every time. Suction does the job!

No Falling

Step one: nothing falls. On Earth, gravity pulls things down into the toilet bowl. In orbit, everything floats, so water would form blobs that wander around the cabin, and that would be a big mess.

Fans Pull Air

Step two: fans. Space toilets use fans to pull air, and waste, into the toilet. Astronauts use foot straps and thigh bars to stay in place, so they don't drift off.

Recycling

Step three: recycling. On the space station, liquids are collected and cleaned. The station recycles most of its water, so even tomorrow's drinking water might have been yesterday's!

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look at the space toilet! A fan creates airflow that pulls waste away, a bit like a tiny vacuum cleaner. Foot straps hold astronauts in place. A funnel and hose collect liquids. And the water gets recycled for later!

Quick Facts

Quick facts! The space station recycles about 90 percent of its water. Space toilets can cost millions of dollars to build. Before the fan, astronauts used bags. A single toilet must work in microgravity for years.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Imagine brushing your teeth in space. Water floats, so what could you do? Swallowing the toothpaste or wiping with a towel works. Think about how floating water would act, and what you would do.

Outro

Fans do the flushing in space. Science is amazing! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

Why I wrote this