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Book 32, Question 79 · Video

Can the warmth of a nest decide whether hatchlings are males or females?

Video · 1:56 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 32

In many turtles and crocodiles, the temperature of the nest helps decide whether a hatchling will be male or female. In many turtles, warmer nests produce more females and cooler nests produce more males. Crocodiles and some other reptiles do it differently. Scientists measure nest temperatures to learn how this works and to keep nest areas healthy.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. Can the warmth of a nest decide whether hatchlings are males or females?

The Big Idea

Can warmth decide if a baby is a boy or a girl? For many reptiles, yes! How does it work?

Warm or Cool

Step one: Warm or Cool. In many turtles and crocodiles, the temperature of the nest helps decide whether a hatchling will be male or female. In many turtles, warmer nests produce more females, and cooler nests produce more males.

Different Rules

Step two: Different Rules. Crocodiles and some other reptiles do it differently. Their patterns don't always match turtles.

Measuring Nests

Step three: Measuring Nests. Scientists measure nest temperatures to learn how this works. It also helps them keep nest areas healthy, so both boys and girls hatch.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! More girls. More boys. Different rules. Measure it.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! This system is called temperature-dependent sex determination, or TSD. In many turtles, warm nests make more girls. Crocodiles work differently. Scientists check nest temperatures.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Draw two nests: one warm and sunny, one cool and shady. Add a thermometer to each. Write what hatchlings might be in each. Draw the baby turtles. Label your drawing.

Outro

In many turtles and crocodiles, nest temperature helps decide whether hatchlings are male or female. In many turtles, warm nests make more females and cool nests more males, and scientists measure nests to keep them healthy. Science is amazing! The world is full of surprises. Keep asking big questions, and keep exploring with me! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

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