Million Whys Press logo
Million Whys PressToronto
← Book 31 videos

Book 31, Question 17 · Video

Why do feathers come in so many kinds?

Video · 1:49 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 31

A bird wears several kinds of feathers, and each has a job. Long, stiff flight feathers on the wings and tail help it fly and steer. Contour feathers cover the body and make a smooth outline. Soft, fluffy down feathers lie close to the skin and trap warm air. Tiny hair-like feathers help the bird feel when its other feathers move out of place.

Read the full answer →

What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. Why do feathers come in so many kinds?

The Big Idea

Not all feathers are the same! A bird wears a whole wardrobe. Why do feathers come in so many kinds?

Flight Feathers

Step one: Flight Feathers. Long, stiff flight feathers grow on the wings and tail. They help the bird fly and steer through the air.

Contour Feathers

Step two: Contour Feathers. Contour feathers cover the body. They overlap like roof shingles to make a smooth outline that slips through the air.

Down and Feelers

Step three: Down and Feelers. Soft, fluffy down feathers lie close to the skin and trap warm air. Tiny hair-like feathers help the bird feel when its other feathers move out of place.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! Wings and tail. Smooth outline. Trap warmth. Sense movement.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! Down feathers fluff up to hold a thick layer of warm air. Flight feathers are long and stiff. Contour feathers overlap like roof shingles. Tiny feathers work like feelers.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Look at pictures of different feathers. Find a stiff flight feather. Find a short body feather and a fluffy down feather. Draw each one. Write one job each feather does.

Outro

A bird wears several kinds of feathers. Stiff flight feathers help it fly and steer, contour feathers make a smooth outline, fluffy down traps warm air, and tiny hair-like feathers sense when things move out of place. Science is amazing! Keep wondering and keep exploring! Share what you learned with someone at home, and see what they think! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

Why I wrote this