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Book 28, Question 59 · Video

What is drafting in cycling?

Video · 1:45 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 28

When a cyclist rides directly behind another rider, the front rider punches a hole in the air. The rider behind faces less air, so they use less energy, up to about a third less. Teams take turns at the front so everyone gets rest. Birds fly in lines for a similar reason. Drafting is a great example of how teamwork uses physics.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. What is drafting in cycling?

The Big Idea

Racing cyclists ride in a tight line! The riders in back save energy. It's called drafting.

A Hole in the Air

Step one: A Hole in the Air. When a cyclist rides directly behind another rider, the front rider punches a hole in the air. The rider behind faces less air.

Saving Energy

Step two: Saving Energy. The rider behind uses less energy, up to about a third less. Teams take turns at the front so everyone gets rest.

Like Birds

Step three: Like Birds. Birds fly in lines for a similar reason. Drafting is a great example of how teamwork uses physics.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! Breaks the wind. Saves energy. Less push. Share the work.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! Drafting also helps runners a little. Saves up to a third. Teams take turns. Birds fly in lines.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Ask a grown-up to set up a fan. Stand a large piece of cardboard in front of it. Hold your hand behind the cardboard. Do you feel less wind? That's drafting!

Outro

In drafting, a cyclist rides right behind another, who punches a hole in the air. The rider behind faces less wind and uses up to a third less energy. Teams take turns leading, like birds flying in lines. Science is amazing! The world is full of surprises. Keep asking big questions, and keep exploring with me! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

Why I wrote this