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Book 28, Question 3 · Video

How does backspin help a ball stay in the air?

Video · 1:47 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 28

When a ball spins backward, the top of the ball moves against the oncoming air, and the bottom moves with it. The air flows differently around the two sides, creating more pressure below and less above. That pushes the ball upward, a bit like a tiny wing. This is called the Magnus effect. Golfers use backspin so their shots fly higher and land softly.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. How does backspin help a ball stay in the air?

The Big Idea

Golfers can make a ball float high and land softly. Their secret? Backspin!

Spinning Backward

Step one: Spinning Backward. When a ball spins backward, the top of the ball moves against the oncoming air, and the bottom moves with it. The air flows differently around the two sides.

Upward Push

Step two: Upward Push. This creates more pressure below the ball and less above. That pushes the ball upward, a bit like a tiny wing.

Magnus Effect

Step three: Magnus Effect. This is called the Magnus effect. Golfers use backspin so their shots fly higher and land softly.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! The ball spins backward. Top fights the air. Bottom goes with it. Lift pushes up.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! The Magnus effect is named after a German scientist who studied it in the 1850s. Like a tiny wing. Higher shots, soft landings. Pressure pushes up.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Get two flat paper plates. Drop one with a spin. Drop one without a spin. Watch how each one moves. Which glides farther?

Outro

Backspin helps a ball stay up because the spinning surface changes how air flows around it, creating more pressure below and less above. This is the Magnus effect, and golfers use it for high, soft shots. Science is amazing! Remember, every big discovery starts with a small question. Keep looking, keep learning, and keep asking why! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

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