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Book 23, Question 22 · Video

How Do Wind Tunnels Help Engineers Test Wings?

Video · 1:48 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 23

How do engineers test new wings before building a plane? They use a giant tube with a fan. It is called a wind tunnel! Some wind tunnels are big enough to hold a whole real airplan

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. How do wind tunnels help engineers test wings?

The Big Idea

How do engineers test new wings before building a plane? They use a giant tube with a fan. It is called a wind tunnel!

A Model in the Wind

Step one: a model in the wind. A wind tunnel is a tube where giant fans blow air past a model of a plane or car. Engineers measure the lift and drag on the model.

See the Air

Step two: see the air. Engineers watch how the air flows with smoke or tiny threads. Testing models is safer and cheaper than building every idea.

The Wright Brothers

Step three: the Wright brothers. The Wright brothers built a small wind tunnel to test wing shapes. Some wind tunnels today are big enough to hold a whole real airplane.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! A fan blows air. A model sits in the wind. Smoke shows the flow. Sensors measure the forces.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! Some wind tunnels are big enough to hold a whole real airplane. Models are cheaper and safer to test. The Wright brothers built a small tunnel. Smoke shows how air flows.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! With a grown-up, set a fan on low. Tape a ribbon to a stick. Hold the ribbon in the breeze. Watch how it flutters in smooth and bumpy air. Keep asking why, and keep exploring!

Outro

Wind tunnels let engineers test wings safely by blowing air past models and measuring lift and drag. Science is amazing! What will you discover next? Next time you see this in real life, remember what you learned today and smile! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

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