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Book 31, Question 12

Why do birds have a third eyelid?

A bird has an extra, thin eyelid called a nictitating membrane that slides sideways across the eye.

It is see-through or semi-clear, so the bird can keep watching while it moves. The membrane wipes away dust, spreads moisture, and protects the eye from wind, sand, or splashes. Some diving birds use it like a built-in pair of swimming goggles.

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