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Book 4, Question 53 · Video

Why Do Baby Deer Have Spots?

Video · 1:59 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 4

A fawn's spots are camouflage! Sun flecks on a forest floor look a lot like a spotted fawn. And a still baby is much harder to see than a running one.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hey there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. Why do baby deer have spots?

The Big Idea

A fawn's spots are camouflage! Sun flecks on a forest floor look a lot like a spotted fawn. And a still baby is much harder to see than a running one. Many baby forest animals wear spots or stripes for the same hide-in-plain-sight job.

Mother Leaves

Step one: the mother leaves. A mother deer leaves her fawn in a hiding spot while she feeds. A baby deer has almost no scent, so predators are less likely to find it.

Fawn Lies Still

Step two: the fawn lies still. The fawn curls up and stays very, very still. Moving would give it away, so staying calm is part of the trick.

Spots Match the Light

Step three: the spots match the light. Dappled sunlight looks just like the spots on the coat. A hunter looks right past, and the mother returns later.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look at a fawn! The spots look like flecks of sunlight. The legs are folded and still, so there is no movement to spot. Dappled light makes bright patches on the ground. And the mother is often close by, even when you cannot see her.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! A fawn that is alone is usually not abandoned. The mother is often close. Touching a fawn can leave your scent and cause trouble. Spots are a baby uniform, not a decoration. If you see a fawn, back away. A grown-up should call a wildlife helper only if it is hurt or in a road.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! With a grown-up, look at a photo of a fawn in sun-flecked woods. Do the spots match the light? Why would lying still help more than running? Write down your idea.

Outro

A baby deer has a clever hiding trick, made of spots, stillness, and sunshine. Stay curious! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

Why I wrote this