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Book 4, Question 33 · Video

Why Do Ladybugs Have Spots?

Video · 2:04 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 4

Bright red and black is a warning sign. Many ladybugs taste bad, or can leak a bitter fluid. The spots help a bird remember, skip this snack!

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hey there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's explore the wild together. Why do ladybugs have spots?

The Big Idea

Bright red and black is a warning sign. Many ladybugs taste bad, or can leak a bitter fluid. The spots help a bird remember, skip this snack! Nature has a clever way to send a message without any words.

A Beetle Feeds

Step one: the beetle feeds. A ladybug hunts tiny garden pests, like aphids. That is a big help to plants. Ladybugs are also called ladybirds in some places.

Colors Show, Bird Looks

Step two: the colors show, and a bird looks. Red and black stand out on a leaf. A hunter notices the pattern, and gives it a try. The pattern is like a stop sign that a bird can understand.

Bad Taste, Lesson Learned

Step three: a bad taste teaches a lesson. One try is enough for many birds. The next ladybug gets left alone, because the bird remembers the pattern. Some other insects copy this look, even if they are not bitter.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look at a ladybug! The wing cover is the hard shell over the wings. The spots sit on the hard wing covers. The head has the eyes and feelers. A ladybug has six legs. The warning color is the bright red that says, skip me! There are thousands of kinds of ladybugs around the world.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! Ladybugs are beetles. Counting spots does not tell a beetle's age. Many ladybugs eat aphids, which helps plants. Safety first: look, don't squeeze. The bitter fluid can irritate some people's skin.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Compare a photo of a red ladybug and a plain brown beetle. Think like a hungry bird. Which one is easier to remember? What message is the bright one sending? Think about how colors can send a message.

Outro

Now you know! A ladybug's spots are a warning message. Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

Why I wrote this