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Book 4, Question 17 · Video

Why Do Some Flowers Close at Night?

Video · 2:03 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 4

Closing is a nightly shield. Petals fold to protect pollen from dew and cold, and from night visitors the flower does not need. It is not sleeping, it is a timed job!

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hey there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's explore the wild together. Why do some flowers close at night?

The Big Idea

Closing is a nightly shield. Petals fold to protect pollen from dew and cold, and from night visitors the flower does not need. It is not sleeping, it is a timed job! Some flowers open in the morning, and some open at night.

Daylight Hits

Step one: daylight hits. Light and temperature tell the petals when to open. The bloom gets its open signal. Many flowers open when the morning light hits them.

Petals Spread

Step two: the petals spread. With the petals open, helpers like bees can land. They sip nectar, and carry pollen from flower to flower. The petals move because cells on one side grow or swell a little more than the other side.

The Sun Sets, Petals Fold

Step three: the sun sets, and the petals fold. When light and warmth fade, the petals fold. That keeps the pollen drier, and in the morning the flower opens again.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look at open and closed flowers! Open petals are ready for daytime visitors. Closed petals shield the flower at night. Pollen is the dust the flower protects. Dew is the night wetness that could soak the pollen. The stem holds it all up. Flowers have a daily rhythm, just like people do.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! Closing is not the flower going to sleep like a person. It is a timed job. A cloudy, cold day can keep some blooms half shut. Night-blooming flowers often smell strongest after dark. Safety first: watch, don't pick every bloom just to see it close.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! With a grown-up, check one garden flower at lunch. Check it again after dark. Was it open both times? Who was the flower waiting for?

Outro

Now you know! Flowers close at night to keep their pollen safe. Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

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