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Book 31, Question 72 · Video

Why do some birds lay one egg and others a dozen?

Video · 1:44 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 31

The number of eggs is called a clutch. Albatrosses and penguins lay just one or two, because they spend months feeding each chick. Ducks and quail may lay ten or more, because their chicks leave the nest quickly and many are needed. Birds adjust clutch size to match how much food they can find and how many chicks they can raise.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. Why do some birds lay one egg and others a dozen?

The Big Idea

Some birds lay just one egg. Others lay a dozen! Why the difference?

Small Clutches

Step one: Small Clutches. The number of eggs in a nest is called a clutch. Albatrosses and penguins lay just one or two, because they spend months feeding each chick.

Big Clutches

Step two: Big Clutches. Ducks and quail may lay ten or more. Their chicks leave the nest quickly, and many are needed.

Matching Food

Step three: Matching Food. Birds adjust clutch size to match how much food they can find. It also depends on how many chicks they can raise.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! One or two. Just one. Ten or more. Three to five.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! Many songbirds lay three to five eggs. A clutch is a set of eggs. Ducks lay big clutches. Food affects clutch size.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Make a chart with two columns. In one, list birds with small clutches. In the other, list birds with big clutches. Add a note about how long their chicks need care. Do you see a pattern?

Outro

A clutch is the set of eggs a bird lays. Albatrosses and penguins lay one or two because they feed each chick for months, ducks and quail lay ten or more, and birds match clutch size to how much food they can find. Science is amazing! Keep wondering and keep exploring! Share what you learned with someone at home, and see what they think! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

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