Million Whys Press logo
Million Whys PressToronto
← Book 30 videos

Book 30, Question 33 · Video

What is ice-out, and why do people record it?

Video · 1:53 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 30

Ice-out is the day when the ice cover melts and breaks up on a lake. Before then, the ice turns gray and may form long needle-shaped crystals called candle ice. People have written down the ice-out dates on some lakes for more than a century. Because these dates come earlier in warmer years, they help scientists see how climate changes.

Read the full answer →

What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. What is ice-out, and why do people record it?

The Big Idea

Every spring, lake ice melts and breaks up! That day has a name. What is ice-out, and why record it?

The Big Day

Step one: The Big Day. Ice-out is the day when the ice cover melts and breaks up on a lake. Before then, the ice turns gray and may form long, needle-shaped crystals called candle ice.

A Long Record

Step two: A Long Record. People have written down ice-out dates on some lakes for more than a century. That's a long record of the seasons.

Climate Clues

Step three: Climate Clues. Because these dates come earlier in warmer years, they help scientists see how the climate is changing. Some towns even hold contests to guess the date.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! Needle crystals. Over 100 years. Comes earlier. Guess the day.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! Ice-out is celebrated in some towns with contests to guess the date. Candle ice comes first. Records over a century. Earlier means warmer.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Find a pond or puddle in your yard. Mark the first day it freezes. Mark the last frozen day. Write it on a calendar. How many frozen days were there?

Outro

Ice-out is the day a lake's ice melts and breaks up, often after the ice turns gray and forms needle-shaped candle ice. Records kept for over a century show ice-out coming earlier in warmer years, helping scientists track climate change. Science is amazing! Remember, every big discovery starts with a small question. Keep looking, keep learning, and keep asking why! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

Why I wrote this