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Book 30, Question 30 · Video

How do grown-ups check whether lake ice is safe?

Video · 1:49 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 30

Ice can look strong and still be weak. Experts say clear, hard ice needs to be at least four inches (10 centimeters) thick to hold a person walking, and thicker for groups or skating. Ice thickness changes from place to place, and currents or springs can make thin spots. Children should never test ice themselves. Always follow local advice and stay off ice unless a grown-up says it is safe.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. How do grown-ups check whether lake ice is safe?

The Big Idea

Ice can look strong and still be weak! Grown-ups know how to check it. How do they decide?

Looks Can Trick

Step one: Looks Can Trick. Ice can look strong and still be weak. Currents or springs can make thin spots that you can't see.

The Thickness

Step two: The Thickness. Experts say clear, hard ice needs to be at least four inches, or 10 centimeters, thick to hold one person walking. It must be thicker for groups or for skating.

Never Test It

Step three: Never Test It. Children should never test ice themselves. Always follow local advice, and stay off ice unless a grown-up says it's safe.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! At least four inches. Make thin spots. Can trick you. Decide.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! Ice over moving water is the most dangerous. Four inches minimum. Thicker for groups. Never test it yourself.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Freeze water in a pan. Every hour, measure how thick the ice gets. Write down the numbers. How long did it take to thicken? Remember, never test lake ice yourself.

Outro

Ice can look strong and still be weak, because currents and springs make thin spots. Experts say clear, hard ice needs at least four inches to hold one person, and children should never test ice, only following a grown-up's advice. Science is amazing! Keep asking questions! The more you look around, the more wonders you will find, so keep your eyes open! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

Why I wrote this