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Book 27, Question 140 · Video

What can crystals tell us about other planets?

Video · 1:54 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 27

Mars rovers have found crystals that are clues to the planet's past. Curiosity found veins of gypsum, a mineral that forms in water. Opportunity found little round pieces of hematite nicknamed blueberries, which also grew in watery places. Seeing these crystals tells scientists that liquid water once soaked the Martian ground. Crystals are like fingerprints for the places they grew.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. What can crystals tell us about other planets?

The Big Idea

Robots on Mars have found crystals! They tell an amazing story. Let's explore the red planet.

Gypsum Veins

Step one: Gypsum Veins. Mars rovers have found crystals that are clues to the planet's past. Curiosity found veins of gypsum, a mineral that forms in water.

Blueberries

Step two: Blueberries. Opportunity found little round pieces of hematite nicknamed blueberries. They also grew in watery places.

Water Long Ago

Step three: Water Long Ago. Seeing these crystals tells scientists that liquid water once soaked the Martian ground. Crystals are like fingerprints for the places they grew.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! Found gypsum. Found hematite. Forms in water. Round hematite.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! The rovers carry cameras and tools that study minerals. Hematite blueberries found. Water once flowed. Crystals are fingerprints.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Draw a Mars rover. Add its cameras. Add its robot arm. Label the tool it would use to study crystals. Give your rover a name!

Outro

Mars rovers found crystals that reveal the planet's past. Curiosity found gypsum veins, and Opportunity found round hematite blueberries, both formed in water. They show liquid water once soaked the Martian ground. Crystals help us explore other worlds. Maybe someday you will study them! Science is amazing! Keep asking questions! The more you look around, the more wonders you will find, so keep your eyes open! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

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