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Book 27, Question 117 · Video

Why do glow-in-the-dark stars glow?

Video · 1:48 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 27

Glow-in-the-dark materials use special crystals, such as strontium aluminate. When light hits them, electrons jump to a higher energy and get stuck there for a while. Slowly they fall back and release the energy as a soft glow. The glow lasts minutes to hours, depending on the material. The more light the crystals absorb, the brighter they glow.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. Why do glow-in-the-dark stars glow?

The Big Idea

Glow-in-the-dark stars light up your ceiling at night! How do they shine? Special crystals!

Special Crystals

Step one: Special Crystals. Glow-in-the-dark materials use special crystals, such as strontium aluminate. When light hits them, electrons jump to a higher energy and get stuck there for a while.

Slow Release

Step two: Slow Release. Slowly the electrons fall back and release the energy as a soft glow. The glow lasts minutes to hours, depending on the material.

More Light

Step three: More Light. The more light the crystals absorb, the brighter they glow. That's why you charge them with a lamp first.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! Light charges. Electrons jump. They wait. Then they glow.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! Glowing in the dark by itself is called phosphorescence. Electrons get stuck. Glows minutes to hours. Charge with a lamp.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Charge a glow-in-the-dark sticker with a lamp for a minute. Take it into a dark closet. Start a timer. Time how long it glows. Try charging longer next time!

Outro

Glow-in-the-dark stars use special crystals like strontium aluminate. Light makes electrons jump up and get stuck, then they slowly fall back and release a soft glow. The more light absorbed, the brighter the glow. Science is amazing! Keep wondering and keep exploring! Share what you learned with someone at home, and see what they think! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

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