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Book 27, Question 71 · Video

Why does old chocolate get a white film?

Video · 1:42 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 27

A white, powdery film on chocolate is called bloom. Fat bloom happens when heat changes make some cocoa butter melt and then form new crystals on the surface. Sugar bloom happens when moisture dissolves surface sugar, which dries as tiny crystals. Chocolate with bloom is safe to eat but looks pale and may feel gritty. Storing it in a cool, dry place helps prevent it.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. Why does old chocolate get a white film?

The Big Idea

Ever found chocolate with a white, dusty film? It's called bloom! Let's find out what causes it.

Fat Bloom

Step one: Fat Bloom. Fat bloom happens when heat changes make some cocoa butter melt. Then it forms new crystals on the surface.

Sugar Bloom

Step two: Sugar Bloom. Sugar bloom happens when moisture dissolves surface sugar. It dries as tiny crystals.

Safe to Eat

Step three: Safe to Eat. Chocolate with bloom is safe to eat but looks pale and may feel gritty. Storing it in a cool, dry place helps prevent it.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! Heat causes fat bloom. Moisture causes sugar bloom. Both look white. Store it well.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! Bloom doesn't mean the chocolate has mold. Safe to eat. Keep it cool and dry. A pale white film.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Look at a bloomed chocolate if you have one. Describe its color. Describe how it feels. Draw it. Compare it to fresh chocolate.

Outro

A white film on old chocolate is bloom. Fat bloom comes from cocoa butter melting and forming new crystals, while sugar bloom comes from moisture. It's safe to eat, just pale and a bit gritty. Keep your treats cool and dry. Science is amazing! What will you discover next? Every question is a new adventure, so keep wondering and keep exploring with me! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

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