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Book 24, Question 117 · Video

Why is there a seed vault inside a frozen mountain?

Video · 1:53 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 24

The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a safe storage place dug into a mountain in the Arctic. It keeps backup copies of seeds from crops from around the world, in case a farm or seed bank loses its seeds. The cold, dry rooms are kept at about 0 degrees Fahrenheit, and the surrounding permafrost helps keep them chilled. Seeds can wait there for many years.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. Why is there a seed vault inside a frozen mountain?

The Big Idea

Inside a frozen mountain in the Arctic is a very special vault. It is full of seeds! Let's find out why.

The Vault

Step one: The Vault. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a safe storage place dug into a mountain in the Arctic. It is far from busy cities.

Backup Seeds

Step two: Backup Seeds. It keeps backup copies of seeds from crops from around the world. If a farm or seed bank loses its seeds, there is a spare.

Cold and Dry

Step three: Cold and Dry. The cold, dry rooms are kept at about 0 degrees Fahrenheit. The surrounding frozen ground helps keep them chilled, so seeds can wait for many years.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! The vault is inside a mountain. A tunnel leads in. Seeds are kept in boxes. The rooms stay cold.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! The vault holds more than a million seed samples. It stores seeds for wheat, rice, beans, and many more crops. The vault is on Svalbard, islands that belong to Norway. Many countries keep seeds there.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Choose three seeds from your kitchen, like beans or peas. Imagine keeping them safe for 100 years. Where would you keep them? How would you keep them cool and dry? Write your plan.

Outro

The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is inside a frozen Arctic mountain to keep backup copies of crop seeds from around the world cold and dry, in case other seeds are lost. Science is amazing! Keep wondering and keep exploring! Share what you learned with someone at home, and see what they think! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

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