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Book 23, Question 140 · Video

Why Does a Feather Fall More Slowly than a Coin?

Video · 1:58 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 23

Drop a feather and a coin. The feather drifts, the coin zooms. Why is one so much slower? In a vacuum or on the Moon, a feather and a coin fall at the same speed.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. Why does a feather fall more slowly than a coin?

The Big Idea

Drop a feather and a coin. The feather drifts, the coin zooms. Why is one so much slower?

Air Pushes Up

Step one: air pushes up. Air pushes up on everything that falls. That upward push is called air resistance, or drag.

Shape and Weight

Step two: shape and weight. A feather is light and wide, so the air resistance is large compared with its weight, and it drifts down slowly. A coin is dense and compact, so it drops fast.

No Air

Step three: no air, same speed. In a place with no air, such as a vacuum chamber or the Moon, they fall at the same speed. An astronaut showed this on the Moon in nineteen seventy-one.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! Air pushes up on falling things. A feather feels lots of drag. A coin cuts through air. With no air, they match.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! In a vacuum or on the Moon, a feather and a coin fall at the same speed. An astronaut showed this on the Moon in nineteen seventy-one with a hammer and a feather. A feather is light and wide, so air resistance is large compared with its weight. A coin is dense and compact, so it drops fast.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Drop a flat sheet of paper and a paper ball from the same height. Which lands first? Ask why the shapes matter. Try it again to check your result. Write what you notice, and share it with a grown-up.

Outro

A feather falls more slowly than a coin because air resistance is large compared with its light weight, but without air they fall together, as the Moon test showed. Science is amazing! Stay curious! Every question is a new adventure, so keep wondering and keep exploring with me! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

Why I wrote this