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Book 21, Question 97 · Video

How Can a Watch and the Sun Show You Which Way Is South?

Video · 1:49 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 21

Here is a cool trick for finding south with nothing but a watch and the Sun. It works in the Northern Hemisphere with an old-style watch that has hands. Let's learn how.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. How can a watch and the Sun show you which way is south?

The Big Idea

Here is a cool trick for finding south with nothing but a watch and the Sun. It works in the Northern Hemisphere with an old-style watch that has hands. Let's learn how.

Aim the Hour Hand

Step one: aim the hour hand. In the Northern Hemisphere, point the hour hand of an old-style watch toward the Sun. You can do this by lining it up with a stick's shadow, rather than looking up.

Find the Halfway Line

Step two: find the halfway line. Halfway between the hour hand and the 12 is a line that points south. Now you know roughly where south is.

Not Exact

Step three: it is not exact. The trick is not exact, but it gives you a rough direction. It works best if the time is standard time, not daylight saving time.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! Point the hour hand at the Sun. Find the halfway spot to 12. That line points south. It is a rough guide.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! This method works best if the time is standard time, not daylight saving time. Use a stick's shadow, not your eyes. You can check it against a compass. It gives a rough direction, not an exact one.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! With a grown-up on a sunny day, hold a toy watch flat. Line the hour hand up with a stick's shadow. Mark south and check it with a compass. Never look at the Sun directly. Write down what you notice, and share it with a grown-up.

Outro

A watch and the Sun can give you a rough direction for south, with a little clever thinking. Science is amazing! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

Why I wrote this