Million Whys Press logo
Million Whys PressToronto
← Book 21 videos

Book 21, Question 95 · Video

Why Do Most Maps Put North at the Top?

Video · 1:46 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 21

Look at almost any map, and north is at the top. But there is no law of nature that says it has to be! The word orient comes from the old habit of putting east at the top.

Read the full answer →

What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. Why do most maps put north at the top?

The Big Idea

Look at almost any map, and north is at the top. But there is no law of nature that says it has to be! Let's find out why mapmakers chose north.

Maps Started Different

Step one: maps started different. Long ago, many European maps put east at the top. That is why we say orient when we mean to find direction.

Compasses Changed Things

Step two: compasses changed things. As compasses became common, and many mapmakers lived in the Northern Hemisphere, north-up maps became the usual style. People got used to them.

Any Way Up

Step three: any way is up. Space has no up or down, so any direction can be up on a map. Some maps today put south at the top just for fun.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! Old maps put east on top. Compasses made north popular. Now most maps put north on top. But any direction can be up.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! The word orient comes from the old habit of putting east at the top. Space has no up or down. Some maps put south at the top just for fun. North-up is simply a habit we share.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Turn a map upside down. Try to find your house. Is it harder? Think about why north-up might be easier to read. Then tell a friend what you found out.

Outro

North is at the top of most maps because of habit and history, not because of a rule of nature. Science is amazing! Stay curious! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

Why I wrote this