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Book 21, Question 80 · Video

What Can Fool a Compass?

Video · 1:49 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 21

A compass seems simple, but lots of things can fool it. Anything magnetic, or any electric current nearby, can pull on a compass needle.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. What can fool a compass?

The Big Idea

A compass seems simple, but lots of things can fool it. Anything magnetic, or any electric current nearby, can pull on a compass needle. Let's find the troublemakers!

Magnetic Troublemakers

Step one: magnetic troublemakers. Steel cars, belt buckles, phones, speakers, power lines, and even rocks full of iron can send a compass the wrong way. They all pull on the needle.

Big Metal Objects

Step two: big metal objects. Large metal objects like cars or bridges can throw a compass off by many degrees. The bigger the metal, the bigger the mistake.

Step Away

Step three: step away. To get a good reading, stand a few steps away from metal and electronics. Then wait for the needle to settle.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! A steel car can fool a compass. So can a phone. So can a power line. Even iron-rich rocks can.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! Some mountains have magnetic rocks that can make compasses unreliable. Big bridges and cars can throw a compass off. A few steps away helps a lot. Even phones can tug at the needle.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Place a compass on a table. Slowly bring a phone, a steel spoon, and a magnet near it, one at a time. Write which one changes the needle the most. Move each one away before the next. Then explain what you learned to a friend.

Outro

Magnetic metals and electric currents can fool a compass, so stand away from them to get a good reading. Science is amazing! Keep wondering and keep exploring! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

Why I wrote this