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Book 21, Question 65 · Video

What Would Life Be Like If Earth’s Shield Vanished?

Video · 1:51 · Crafty Clover explains, from A Million Whys Book 21

Imagine waking up one morning, and Earth's magnetic shield was gone. What would happen to life on Earth? Let's think it through, step by step, like real scientists do.

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What Crafty Clover says in this video

Intro

Hi there, curious minds! I'm Crafty Clover! Let's discover something amazing. What would life be like if Earth’s shield vanished?

The Big Idea

Imagine waking up one morning, and Earth's magnetic shield was gone. What would happen to life on Earth? Let's think it through, step by step, like real scientists do. The answer may surprise you!

More Space Particles

Step one: more space particles. Space particles would hit the upper air more freely. Over a very long time, some of the air could be stripped away.

More Radiation

Step two: more radiation. More radiation would reach the surface, and satellites would face more danger. Auroras would also happen in strange places, far from where we usually see them.

Slow Changes

Step three: slow changes. Earth's thick atmosphere would still protect us in the meantime. So the changes would be slow, not sudden.

A Closer Look

Let's take a closer look! With a shield, particles flow around us. Without it, more would hit the air. Our thick air would still help protect us. But satellites would be at risk.

Quick Facts

Quick facts! Venus has no magnetic field of its own but still has a thick atmosphere. Our thick air would still protect us. Satellites would face more danger. And the changes would take a very long time.

Think Like a Scientist

Now, think like a scientist! Draw two pictures of Earth. Draw one with a shield and one without. Add arrows for solar particles in each. Explain the difference to a grown-up. Then tell a friend what you found out.

Outro

Without Earth's shield, changes would come slowly, because our thick air would still protect us. Science is amazing! Keep asking questions! Crafty Clover can be found on Amazon Books, Google Bookstore, and Apple Books. Available for purchase or download! Bye for now!

Why I wrote this