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Book 30, Question 27

What is lake turnover?

In fall, the surface cools until it is as cold and heavy as the water below, and wind stirs the lake like a giant spoon.

The layers mix from top to bottom. This brings oxygen down and nutrients up. A similar mixing happens in spring after the ice melts. Turnover is like a lake taking a deep breath. It helps feed the plants and animals in the lake.

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