Book 16, Question 63
Why Do Some Desert Plants Look Like Pebbles?
Some desert plants look like pebbles, so hungry animals walk right past them! They are called living stones, and they grow in southern Africa. Their disguise is a clever way to stay safe.
More fun facts
- Living stones, called Lithops, are tiny succulent plants with two thick, fleshy leaves that look like stones.
- The name Lithops comes from the Greek word lithos, meaning stone.
- The two leaves join at soil level and taper down into a root shaped like a carrot.
- The flat top of each leaf works like a window that lets light into the plant so it can make food.
- A single flower pops up through the groove between the two leaves, usually white or yellow.
- Lithops grow mainly in the drier western parts of South Africa, and one kind grows on top of the Brandberg mountain in Namibia.
- In nature, their flowers open when it rains, and raindrops help spread the seeds.
Sources: pza.sanbi.org
Questions kids ask
How long can a living stone live?
With good care, a living stone can live for about 50 years.